Teens and Peer Pressure
Some negative examples of peer pressure may include playing a prank, breaking the rules, or doing something illegal. Most of the time, teens may feel pressured to take part in such activities, even if their conscience tells them not to. Fortunately, there are also positive forms of peer pressure that can lead to better outcomes. Learning how to cope with peer pressure matters as it can help us stand by our values. To participate in the fishery, persons are required to complete application forms, reporting requirements, and monitoring requirements.
Here are some positive effects of peer influence:
Negative peer pressure is the influence a person faces to do something they wouldn’t normally do or don’t want to do as a way of fitting in with a social group. Positive peer pressure is when a person is influenced by others to engage in a beneficial or productive which of the following is a type of indirect peer pressure? behavior. Peer pressure, or influence, comes in several forms, and these types of peer pressure can have a tremendous impact on a young person’s behavior. Research shows the most impressionable age for peer influence seems to be the middle school years.
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Children and adolescents
- Alternative 4 would close the Cook Inlet EEZ but not impose any additional direct regulatory costs on participants and would allow directly regulated entities to possibly recoup lost EEZ harvest inside State waters.
- Peer pressure can affect how we make our decisions from a young age, and this can translate into our behaviors and habits as we grow into adults.
- These tools may be used to either increase or decrease harvests in the Cook Inlet EEZ Area drift gillnet fishery as appropriate based on the specified TAC amounts, the amount already harvested, and other available information on inseason salmon abundance.
- For recreational salmon fishing, no additional Federal recordkeeping and reporting requirements are established.
- Participants must maintain a physical or electronic copy of their valid SFFP aboard the named vessel.
- This final rule is needed to implement Federal fisheries management of the Cook Inlet EEZ.
(ii) To obtain these individual retainable amounts, multiply the appropriate retainable percentage for the incidental catch species/basis species combination, set forth in table 10 to this part for the GOA species categories, by the amount of the relevant basis species on board, in round-weight equivalents. (xiv) Operate a vessel named, or required to be named, on an SFFP in the waters of Cook Inlet without an operable VMS as required in § 679.28(f). (iv) Transfer information, including fish transferred off the vessel or out of the facility. (iii) Commercial salmon harvest that occurred in the Cook Inlet EEZ Area must be recorded in eLandings by an SFPP or RSRP holder.
Children and Adolescents
Peer pressure is the influence exerted by the majority on a person, to the point of it being capable of modifying their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This section applies to vessels engaged in commercial fishing and recreational fishing for salmon in the Cook Inlet EEZ Area. All Cook Inlet tribes expressed that this action would affect their traditional ancestral territories, customary areas of use, and vital way of life and would impact environmental and cultural resources that are imperative to the health, safety, and welfare of tribal citizens.
Changes From Proposed to Final Rule
While the State has since developed State-managed groundfish fisheries, parallel fisheries have been maintained to address allocation issues with respect to vessel gear type, operation type, and size. The State opposes the Federal management approach for salmon in the Cook Inlet EEZ Area and has not expressed interest in either a delegation of management authority or taking State action to develop a parallel fishery for salmon. One Cook Inlet tribe felt overescapement was unsustainable for the available habitat. Another tribe had significant concerns about the EEZ fishing and wanted to maintain the conservation corridor in Cook Inlet. Other tribes highlighted that there are numerous and increasing threats to Cook Inlet salmon populations that decrease salmon runs originating from Cook Inlet.
There are unique technical, ecological, and economic features of salmon fishing in the Cook Inlet EEZ Area that further support limiting the management unit to the Cook Inlet EEZ. As described in the preamble to the proposed rule, drift gillnet gear captures all salmon in an area, and an entangled salmon cannot be released without an extremely high mortality rate. Further, in EEZ waters, salmon stocks are highly mixed, and catch in the EEZ includes both the Kenai and Kasilof stocks of sockeye salmon that are currently highly abundant, as well as much less abundant Northern District salmon stocks. In contrast, in nearshore waters, individual salmon stocks can be targeted by fishing adjacent to the river a specific salmon stock is returning to. In other words, the EEZ is ecologically unique compared to near-shore waters due to the highly mixed stock nature of the fishery, with varying abundances and compositions of the stocks caught. The stocks that are mixed in the EEZ may be more discretely targeted in State waters management districts.
- On or after the season start date, NMFS will open the Cook Inlet EEZ Area for drift gillnet fishing for two, 12-hour periods each week, from 7 a.m.
- Management of the Salmon FMP’s East Area is different from the management of salmon in the Cook Inlet EEZ Area because of both the delegation of management authority to the State and the Pacific Salmon Treaty.
- Alaska Native representatives were given another opportunity to provide verbal comments at the public hearing on May 18, 2023 or written comments by May 25, 2023 during the public comment process.
- Peer pressure occurs throughout the lifespan, but learning to cope by building self-confidence and surrounding yourself with positive influences may help prevent problems with peer pressure from arising later.
- For example, in the GOA groundfish FMP, the lower bound of the OY range is defined by the year with the absolute lowest fishery harvest in the time series and in the BSAI King and Tanner Crab FMP, the lower bound of the OY range is zero.
- This new collection contains the applications and processes used by harvesters, processors, and other entities receiving deliveries of Cook Inlet EEZ Area salmon to apply for and manage their permits; provide catch, landings, and processing data; and mark drift gillnet buoys.
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This can include cyberbullying, online shaming, or promoting negative behaviors like substance abuse. For example, a teen might feel pressured to take part in a prank online, like sending a nude picture to someone they like or commenting on another person’s posts to bully them. (1) Regulations in this part govern commercial fishing for salmon by fishing vessels of the United States in the West Area and commercial and recreational fishing for salmon in the Cook Inlet EEZ Area of the Salmon Management Area.
Take Your Time
- When a teen overhears a friend gossiping about another person and then reacts to the gossip, that is indirect peer pressure.
- It may also be a threat, such as, “You can’t hang out with us if you’re not going to drink.”
- NMFS does not establish a TAC for State waters or manage in State waters; rather, NMFS deducts catch in the parallel fishery from the Federal TAC per a longstanding arrangement that ensures this fishery does not create conservation concerns.
- This is also a stage in life where friend groups are of utmost importance and the need to fit in is a major factor in decision making.